Cellular respiration – glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic) energy relations – number of ATP molecules generated amphibolic pathways respiratory quotient.Ĭhemical constituents of living cells: biomolecules, structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids Enzymes- types, properties, enzyme action.Ĭell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance. Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Plant cell and animal cell cell envelope cell membrane, cell wall structure and function of all cell organelles. Anatomy and functions of different tissues and tissue systems.Īnimal tissues Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of animals.Ĭell-The Unit of Life: Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life: Morphology and modifications: Morphology of different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit and seed. Morphology and anatomy of Flowering Plants: II: Structural Organization in Animals and Plants Salient features and classification of animals, non-chordates up to phyla level and chordates up to class level. Salient features and classification of plants into major groups – Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae. What is living? Biodiversity Need for classification three domains of life taxonomy and systematics concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy binomial nomenclature and tools for study of taxonomy.įive kingdom classification Salient features and classification of Monera, Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichens, Viruses and Viroids. In addition to following, general understanding of Science topics studied till Class 10 and Mathematics topics studied till Class 12 is expected. International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics It must be noted that questions and problems in Olympiad examinations (NSEs and INOs), while circumscribed by syllabi given below, are usually non-conventional and of high difficulty level, sometimes comparable to the international Olympiads.
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